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Astro Boy is the American title for the Japanese animated series Tetsuwan Atomu (鉄腕アトム), which roughly translates to "Mighty Atom" (literally "Iron-arm Atom"); first broadcast on Japanese television from 1963 to 1966.
Astro Boy is the first Japanese television series to display the aesthetic that later became known as anime. It originated as a manga comic series started in 1952 by Osamu Tezuka, the so-called "god-king of manga". After enjoying success abroad, Astro Boy was remade in the 1980s as Shin Tetsuwan Atomu (Astro Boy in the US and other Western countries) and again in 2003. For a while, Astro Boy achieved a similar level of popularity in Japan as Disney's Mickey Mouse. Astro Boy presents some similarities with the Italian puppet Pinocchio [1].
The animated series was produced by Mushi Productions, a studio established and headed by Tezuka.
The original Tetsuwan Atomu manga stories are now also available in English, published by Dark Horse Comics in a translation by Frederik L. Schodt. They follow the television series in using "Astro Boy" instead of "Tetsuwan Atomu", as that is the name most familiar to English-speaking audiences. However the names of the other characters, such as Dr. Tenma and Professor Ochanomizu, are those of the original Japanese.
Chuang Yi plans to publish a more recent manga version of Astro Boy in Singapore.
The 2003 Japanese television series acknowledges the "Astro Boy" name. Although the character is still named "Atomu" ("Atom" in English), the series' onscreen title is Astro Robot Tetsuwan Atomu (with the latter part written in Japanese characters) and the scene in which the newly-activated robot is named has been written so it can support either character name. In the English-language version of the series, the character is of course once more called Astro Boy.
In the original story, Astro Boy was created in Takadanobaba on April 7, 2003. On the same day in the real world, a city in Japan (Niiza of Saitama prefecture) granted Astro Boy a special citizenship. This is in contrast to the hardship Astro Boy went through in the fiction to be a part of human society, including obtaining a citizenship.
In 2004, the character Astro Boy was inducted into the Robot Hall of Fame. The series of graphic albums was nominated for the Harvey Award for Best Presentation of Foreign Material in 2003.
A feature film is due out sometime in the undetermined future, with motion capture being the basis for this Columbia Pictures and Jim Henson production.
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Astro Boy is a science fiction series set in a future where androids co-exist with humans. Its focus is on the adventures of the titular "Astro Boy", a powerful robot created by the head of the Ministry of Science Dr. Tenma (天馬博士 Tenma Hakase) (Dr. Boyton in the first series English anime, Dr. Balfus in the second series) in order to replace his son Tobio (Astor Boynton III in the first series English anime, Toby in the remake of the first series English anime) who died in a car accident. Dr. Tenma built Astro (Atom, アトム Atomu in the original Japanese) in Tobio's image and treated him as lovingly as if he were the real Tobio, but soon came to the fact that the little android could not fill the void of his lost son, especially due to the fact that he wouldn't grow. In the original 1960 edition, Tenma rejected Astro and sold him to a cruel circus owner, Hamegg (also known as Cachatore), who abused the performers. In the 1980 edition, Astro naïvely signed himself away to the circus owner.
While languishing in Hamegg's circus, Professor Ochanomizu (お茶の水博士 Ochanomizu Hakase) (Dr. Packadermus J. Elefun in the first series, Prof. Peabody in the second, and Dr. O'Shay in the third), the new head of the Ministry of Science, noticed Astro Boy performing in the circus. He managed to make Hamegg turn Astro over to him. He brought Astro along and treated him gently and warmly, becoming his new fatherly figure. He soon realized Astro was gifted with superior powers and skills, as well as the ability to experience human emotions.
Soon enough, Astro Boy became an android super-hero with a strength equivalent to 100,000 horsepower (75 MW). He has the ability to fly through jets in his arms and legs, lift many times his own weight, magnify his hearing up to 1000 times, deploy machine guns set in his rear-end, and is equipped with an electro-heart that can define people's criminal intentions, and bright eye-lamps to assist his vision. In the more recent series Astro Boy was also given an arm cannon and lasers in his fingers.
Astro then fought crime, evil and injustice. Most of his enemies were robot-hating humans, robots gone berserk or alien invaders. Each story almost always included a big robot battle involving Astro as one of the fighters.
The series explored issues of racism, prejudice, true heroism, and loss.
In the original black-and-white series, Astro's cry was "Let's go -- go -- go!!"
There you go, Astroboy, on your flight into space.
Rocket hi----gh, through the sk----y
For adventures soon you will face.
Astroboy bombs away,
On your mission today,
Here's the count----down,
And the blast----off,
Everything is go, Astroboy!
Astroboy, as you fly,
Strange new worlds you will spy,
Atom ce----lled, jet pro----pel----led
Fighting monsters high in the sky,
Astroboy, there you go, will you find friend or foe,
Cosmic ran----ger, laugh at dan----ger, everything is go, Astroboy!
Crowds will cheer you, you're a he----ro, as you go, go, go, Astroboy!
In 2003 a new Astro Boy anime series was created to celebrate the birth date of Astro Boy. Under the original english name (instead of Tetsuwan Atom), it kept the same visual style as the original Astro Boy manga and anime, but was revisioned and modernized with more lush, high-quality, near-theatrical animation and visuals. It combined the playfulness of the early anime with the darker, more serious and dramatic Science Fiction themes of the manga and the 80's anime. The anime broadcasted in Japan (on the same date as Astro's birth in the manga, April 7, 2003) with lots of fanfare. Directed by Kazuya Konaka and written by Chiaki Konaka, the show was eventually picked up by Sony Pictures Entertainment. However, Kids WB picked up the broadcasting rights. Fans balked at the Dub, as the orignal score was changed and was given horrible scheduling. It was bounced back and forth between Kids WB and Cartoon Network until it was eventually cancelled. The entire series is currently available on DVD in one single boxset.