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Dungeons and Dragons

Webpages concerning "Dungeons and Dragons"

DarkHero's Dungeons & Dragons cartoon A cartoon from the early 80's with characters like Venger, Dungeon Master and Tiamat.
http://home.granderiver.net/~chernevog/
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http://home.granderiver.net/~chernevog/

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http://www.mindspring.com/~michaelreaves/D&Dpreface.html
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http://www.mindspring.com/~michaelreaves/D&Dpreface.html

http://www.povonline.com/cols/COL145.htm

http://www.povonline.com/cols/COL145.htm

http://www.zaksrealm.net/The_Realm.html

http://www.zaksrealm.net/The_Realm.html

http://members.aol.com/DDrealm/index.html

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Wikipedia-Article "Dungeons"

For other uses, see Dungeon (disambiguation).
The dungeon of Bothwell Castle seen from the Great Hall
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The dungeon of Bothwell Castle seen from the Great Hall

A dungeon (derived from the Old French donjon, from the Latin dominus, "lord"), in its original medieval usage, was the keep, the main tower of a castle which formed the final defensive position the garrison could retreat to when outer fortifications were overcome. It was the strongest, or only, tower in the Castle. There were no windows in the lower part of the tower in order to strengthen the walls. The dungeon was a safe, if not comfortable, place to keep prisoners and was used mainly for this purpose, once more luxurious housing for the lord of the castle was constructured. An example is found at Bothwell Castle.

Its meaning has evolved to also mean an underground prison or vault, typically built underneath a castle. Although many real-life dungeons are simply a single plain room with a heavy door or with access only from a hatchway or trapdoor in the floor of the room above, the use of dungeons for torture, along with their association to common human fears of being trapped underground, have made dungeons a powerful metaphor in a variety of contexts.

In 1613 Anton Praetorius described the terrible situation of the prisoners in the dungeons in his book Gründlicher Bericht über Zauberey und Zauberer (Thorough Report about Witchcraft and Witches). He was one of the first to protest against all means of torture.

See also

This article is based on the article "Dungeons" from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia created and edited by online user community. This article is distributed under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License. Here you find the list of authors of this article. The article can only edited within Wikipedia. Edit this article in Wikipedia.

Wikipedia-Article "Dragons"

Chinese dragon, colour engraving on wood, Japanese Chinese school, 19th Century
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Chinese dragon, colour engraving on wood, Japanese Chinese school, 19th Century

A dragon is a mythological creature, typically depicted as a large and powerful serpent or other reptile, with magical or spiritual qualities.

Contents

Overview

The various figures now called dragons most likely have no single origin, but spontaneously came to be in several different cultures around the world, based loosely on the appearance of a snake and possibly fossilized dinosaur remains.

Chinese dragons (among others) are generally seen as benevolent, whereas European dragons are usually malevolent. However, malevolent dragons are not restricted to Europe and also occur in Persian mythology (see Azi Dahaka) and other cultures.

Malevolent dragons are prominent figures in Christian belief. In Revelation 12:3, an enormous red dragon with seven heads is described, whose tail sweeps one third of the stars from heaven down to earth (held to be symbolic of the fall of the angels). In Revelation 12:9, Satan is identified as this "great red dragon", who was cast down to earth along with his angels.

The biblical dragon carries over thirty possible references, with the fire-breathing leviathan described in Job 41. Strong's Hebrew 03882: [1], 08568, 08577, and Greek 1404.

In iconography, some Christian Saints are depicted in the act of killing a dragon: for instance, Saint George in Egyptian Coptic iconography [2], at the coat of arms of Moscow, or, in Italy, Saint Mercurialis, who was the first bishop of the city of Forlì. In the Book of Job Chapter 41, the sea monster Leviathan, which has some dragonlike characteristics, is described as God talks about the "king of beasts" that lived upon the Earth at a former time. God fed Leviathan to Israel while they wandered in the wilderness for forty years (Psalm 74:14).

In medieval symbolism, dragons were often symbolic of apostasy and treachery, but also of anger and envy, and eventfully symbolised great calamity. Several heads were symbolic of decadence and oppression, and also of heresy. But they also served as symbols for independence, leadership and strength. Colours often determined what symbolism a dragon carried.

Dragons are often held to have major spiritual significance in various religions and cultures around the world. In many oriental cultures dragons were, and in some cultures still are, revered as representative of the primal forces of nature and the universe.

Some believe that the dragon may have had a real-life counterpart from which the legends around the world arose — typically dinosaurs are mentioned as a possibility — but there is no evidence to support this claim. Another less common claim is that they are based upon some sort of flying machines possessed by some ancient, unknown culture. Both of these hypotheses are pseudoscience.

Dragons are very popular in video games today, especially role-playing games, and are typically used as very powerful bosses and villains.

The word "dragon" should not be confused with dragoon (infantry that moves around by horse, yet still fight as foot soldiers). However, numerous fantasy settings (such as the Final Fantasy games) make varying degrees of association between dragons and the dragoon character class (such as in the helmet of a dragoon-class character), and in the game Panzer Dragoon in which the player flies about on a dragon.

Dragons of myth and folkore

Dragon carving on Hopperstad stave church, Norway
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Dragon carving on Hopperstad stave church, Norway

Living things named after ancient dragons

Other things named after ancient dragons

Image:MJd1.pngImage:MJd2.pngImage:MJd3.png
Mahjong dragon tiles

Notable Dragons in modern literature and culture

See also

Look up Dragon in Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Further reading

This article is based on the article "Dragons" from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia created and edited by online user community. This article is distributed under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License. Here you find the list of authors of this article. The article can only edited within Wikipedia. Edit this article in Wikipedia.