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| Carnivàle | |
![]() The Season 2 promotional picture for Carnivale, featuring Nick Stahl as Ben Hawkins and Clancy Brown as Brother Justin |
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| Format | Drama |
| Run time | approx. 1:00 (commercial free) |
| Creator(s) | Daniel Knauf |
| Starring | Nick Stahl Clancy Brown Michael J. Anderson Amy Madigan Clea DuVall Tim DeKay Debra Cristofferson Cynthia Ettinger Patrick Bauchau Brian Turk John Fleck Diane Salinger Carla Gallo Toby Huss Adrienne Barbeau Karyne Steben Sarah Steben John Savage Ralph Waite |
| Country | USA |
| Network | HBO |
| Original run | September 7, 2003 – March 27, 2005 |
| No. of episodes | 24 |
Carnivàle was an American dramatic television series produced by HBO. Created by Daniel Knauf, it starred Nick Stahl and Clancy Brown. The shown ran from 2003-2005.
The series is a period drama set in the United States during the Great Depression. It has an overarching story about the battle between good and evil as well as the struggle between free will and destiny.
Contents |
At the beginning of the first episode, the carnival's manager (a dwarf named Samson) says:
“Before the beginning, after the great war between heaven and hell, God created the earth and gave dominion over it to the crafty ape he called man.... And to each generation was born a creature of light and a creature of darkness...and great armies clashed by night in the ancient war between good and evil.…There was magic then, nobility, and unimaginable cruelty.... So it was, until the day that a false sun exploded over Trinity and man forever traded away wonder for reason.”
This quotation offers a glimpse into the show's subject matter and framework.
The show consists of two plot lines that are slowly converging. The first involves a young man named Ben Hawkins, the "creature of light," who joins a travelling carnival when it passes near his Dust Bowl home. The carnival consists mainly of a freak show and a strip show (known as the “cootch show”), but it also has a few rides such as a Tilt-A-Whirl and Ferris wheel.
Ben has quickly come to learn that his nemesis must be stopped by any means, and is learning the full extent of his powers to stop the nuclear holocaust he keeps seeing in his mind if his nemesis succeeds.
The second plot line revolves around a Methodist minister named Brother Justin Crowe, the "creature of darkness," who, along with the guidance of his sister Iris in their fictional town of Mintern, California, is also learning the extent of his powers, and his visions regarding the farm boy he keeps seeing, who is his nemesis. He has gathered a strong following of Okies who have flocked to hear him and his Father Coughlin-like (minus the Anti-Semitism) sermons going out over the airwaves.
As the story progresses, the carnival travels west toward California and a confrontation seems inevitable. The westward movement parallels the movement of the Okies from Oklahoma to California during the Dust Bowl years.
Hawkins and Crowe are linked by mysterious events in the past (specifically during World War I, involving their fathers), and they have been appearing in each other's dreams regularly from the first season onward, finally confronting each other at the end of the second season.
The show mixes much Christian theology and Gnostic lore together with concepts of classical Greek mythology and Masonic lore, particularly that of the Knights Templar.
While ratings began agreeably, by the end of the first season they were down significantly. During the second season, the ratings slowly rose toward the end; however, the show became increasingly expensive to produce at the same time. Many fans suspected that, due to HBO's tradition of carrying shows through to an end, and Daniel Knauf's six-year-plan, the show would be renewed, but in May 2005, it was leaked that the series would not be returning for another season. HBO confirmed that the show had been cancelled on May 11, 2005.
The show’s ending after its second season and leaving so many plotlines unfinished has outraged many viewers. Some of them organized petitions and mailing drives to HBO to get the shows renewed. According to HBO's president this generated 50,000 emails in one weekend to the network.
Had the series continued, several things would have occurred, according to Knauf.
The series would have been composed of three 'books', with two seasons per book. (Thus the first book is already completed) spanning several years.
Knauf has also said that had the series continued, it would be revealed that neither Brother Justin nor Jonesy had died at the conclusion of the second season.
As there is no indication of whether the show or its storyline will continue in any form, what the creator's intentions behind throwing out this last bit of information are, and whether or not it will have any bearing on the actual episodes that had aired and painted a different picture of events remains to be seen.
| Episode | Title | Writer | Director | Overview | Original Airdate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Milfay (Pilot) | Daniel Knauf | Rodrigo Garcia | Ben Hawkins, a chain gang fugitive, is picked up by a traveling carnival after the death of his mother. A California preacher receives signs that he and the boy have mysterious powers. | September 14, 2003 (HBO) |
| 2 | After the Ball is Over | Daniel Knauf and Ronald D. Moore | Jeremy Podeswa | A joke leads Ben to a piece of a puzzle that is his past; Brother Justin has a vision of a new church. | September 21, 2003 (HBO) |
| 3 | Tipton | Teleplay by Henry Bromell and Daniel Knauf; Story by Henry Bromell | Rodrigo Garcia | The town of Tipton refuses to let Carnivale set up; Ben learns the price of his powers. | September 28, 2003 (HBO) |
| 4 | Black Blizzard | William Schmidt | Peter Medak | During a dust storm, Lodz tests Ben's powers; Meanwhile, Brother Justin's church burns down under mysterious circumstances. | October 5, 2003 (HBO) |
| 5 | Babylon | Dawn Prestwich and Nicole Yorkin | Tim Hunter | While the show sets up in a ghost town, Ben has an experience to remember in a mineshaft and one of the carnies is tragically killed. | October 12, 2003 (HBO) |
| 6 | Pick a Number | Ronald D. Moore | Rodrigo Garcia | Samson learns the truth about Babylon. Ben participates in "Carnivale Justice" | October 19, 2003 (HBO) |
| 7 | The River | Toni Graphia | Allison MacLean | Brother Justin learns of his past and his destiny. At the Carnivale, Stumpy is inconsolable over the death of his daughter. | October 26, 2003 (HBO) |
| 8 | Lonnigan, Texas | Daniel Knauf | Scott Winant | Brother Justin is committed to an insane asylum; Lodz and Samson having a falling out about Ben's errand from Samson. | November 2, 2003 (HBO) |
| 9 | Insomnia | William Schmidt | Jack Bender | Ben tries to drive off the torments of his dreams by staying awake, however he is extremely tired. Justin is released from the mental institution. | November 9, 2003 (HBO) |
| 10 | Hot and Bothered | Nicole Yorkin and Dawn Prestwich | Jeremy Podeswa | Brother Justin returns to Mintern to make a new direction for his ministry; Samson tracks down clues from Freemasons. | November 16, 2003 (HBO) |
| 11 | Day of the Dead | Toni Graphia | John Patterson | With management's blessing, Lodz creates a plan to reach out to Ben; Brother Justin's powers turn sinister; Ruthie dies from a snake bite. | November 23, 2003 (HBO) |
| 12 | The Day That Was The Day | Ronald D. Moore | Rodrigo Garcia | Ben meets management for the first time; As Ben kills Lodz, Ruthie comes back to life. Brother Justin and Reverend Balthus discuss his greatest evil; Appolonia sets fire to the trailer. | November 30, 2003 (HBO) |
| Episode | Title | Writer | Director | Overview | Original Airdate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | Los Moscos | Daniel Knauf | Jeremy Podeswa | Ben goes in search of his father. Brother Justin finds the site for his new temple using recollections from his previous visions. | January 9, 2005 (HBO) |
| 14 | Alamogordo, NM | William Schmidt | Jack Bender | Brother Justin and his sister hire a beautiful servant; Samson threatens to fire Stumpy; Sofie finds comfort in manual labor. | January 16, 2005 (HBO) |
| 15 | Ingram, TX | John J. McLaughlin | John Patterson | As Ben searches for the next link, Justin tends to his flock. | January 23, 2005 (HBO) |
| 16 | Old Cherry Blossom Road | Nicole Yorkin and Dawn Prestwich | Steve Shill | Lila grows worried of Lodz's whereabouts; Iris tells Justin not to bear secrets. | January 30, 2005 (HBO) |
| 17 | Creed, OK | Tracy Tormè | Jeremy Podeswa | Justin is pushed by Dolan to make a difficult decision; Iris gives an important dictation; Ben has a nightmare visit with a mask-maker. | February 6, 2005 (HBO) |
| 18 | The Road to Damascus | Nicole Yorkin and Dawn Prestwich | Tucker Gates | The troupe breaks bread with another carnival and Samson makes a deal with an old friend named Sabina; Iris and Justin prepare for their most difficult sermon yet. | February 13, 2005 (HBO) |
| 19 | Damascus, NE | Story by: William Schmidt; Teleplay by John J. McLaughlin | Alan Taylor | Justin and Iris placate Bishop McNaughton with a hearty breakfast; Ben follows his visions to a seedy hotel with Stroud hot on his tail; Sabina airs her dirty laundry with Lila; Libby and Rita Sue do some self-reflection; Iris displays her strength to Norman; the troupe worries about Sofie; Libby gives Jones special treatment; and Samson is distracted while Management tries to destroy a gift from Ben. | February 20, 2005 (HBO) |
| 20 | Outskirts, Damascus, NE | Daniel Knauf | Tim Hunter | Ben and Samson have a heated argument; Iris and Justin back a local politician; Rita Sue tries to play hardball with Stumpy's debt collector; Libby shocks her parents with an announcement; Ruthie seeks refuge in the safety of her trailer. | February 27, 2005 (HBO) |
| 21 | Lincoln Highway | William Schmidt | Rodrigo Garcia | Ben and Jones learn that justice is "for the birds"; Ruthie's visitor leaves lipstick traces; Lila tries to reach Lodz; Sofie finds salvation in her work; Iris takes Eleanor on a picnic; Balthus misses a big chance; Stroud keeps the morphine flowing; and when chaos breaks out during a public speech, Justin shocks the crowd with forgiveness. | March 6, 2005 (HBO) |
| 22 | Cheyenne, WY | Tracy Tormè | Todd Field | Libby struggles to stick to her alibi, buckling under the weight of Rita Sue's superiority; Jones goes for a ride with Ben; Ruthie delivers a nocturnal message to Lila; Talbot-Smith intercepts a near disaster for Justin and reneges on a deal with Scudder; Iris discovers a relative; Stroud increases security with his "Knights of Jericho," and Justin does some backseat driving. | March 13, 2005 (HBO) |
| 23 | Outside New Canaan | Story by John J. McLaughlin; Teleplay by Nicole Yorkin and Dawn Prestwich | Dan Lerner | When Samson announces the carnival's next stop, Lila challenges his authority; Stumpy and Rita fear dark days to come; and Libby urges Jones to reveal a secret to the troupe. As Justin baptizes his converts, a new tragedy rises to the surface; Ben volunteers to stack firewood; Sofie sees a face from her past; Iris welcomes a chance to sponsor some fun; and Justin is startled by a development in the migrant camp. | March 20, 2005 (HBO) |
| 24 | New Canaan, CA | Story by Tracy Tormè; Teleplay by Daniel Knauf | Scott Winant | (Series Finale) As the world grows smaller, Samson devises a grand plan; Justin forces Iris to face her fear of heights; Stroud wants to protect Justin; Sofie finds herself in the dark; Rita Sue is touched by Samson's generosity; Ben performs his most important healings; and the carnival once more shakes dust... | March 27, 2005 (HBO) |
This information was dispersed to the fanbase on the internet by the show's creator, Daniel Knauf around the time of the end of season 2. There was much online debate going on about the offical "rulebook," if you will, of the show's underlying pseudo-religious battle between Good and Evil, or as it turns out, Light and Dark, before the rules were finally laid out through and through by Knauf. Some information was added with this addendum to Wikipedia.
| Family | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Scudder Line | Hilton Scudder | Husband of Emma Krohn; Father of Henry "Hack" Scudder |
| Emma Krohn | Wife of Hilton Scudder; Mother of Henry "Hack" Scudder | |
| Henry "Hack" Scudder | Son of Hilton Scudder and Emma Krohn; Husband of Flora Hawkins; Father to Ben Krohn Hawkins | |
| Flora Hawkins | Wife of Henry "Hack" Scudder; Mother of Ben Krohn Hawkins | |
| Ben Krohn Hawkins | Son of Henry "Hack" Scudder and Flora Hawkins | |
| Belyakov Line | Lucius Belyakov | Husband of Plemina Belyakov; Father of Iris Crowe and Brother Justin Crowe; Grandfather of Sofie Agnesh Bojakshiya |
| Plemina Belyakov | Wife of Lucius Belyakov; Mother of Iris Crowe and Brother Justin Crowe | |
| Reverend Norman Balthus | Adopted father of Iris Crowe and Brother Justin Crowe | |
| Iris Crowe (Irina Belyakov) | Daughter of Lucius Belyakov and Plemina Belyakov; Older sister of Brother Justin Crowe; Adopted daughter of Reverend Norman Balthus; Aunt of Sofie Agnesh Bojakshiya | |
| Brother Justin Crowe (Alexi Belyakov) | Son of Lucius Belyakov and Plemina Belyakov; Younger brother of Iris Crowe; Adopted son of Reverend Norman Balthus; Violater of Apollonia Bojakshiya; Father of Sofie Agnesh Bojakshiya | |
| Apollonia Bojakshiya | Raped by Brother Justin Crowe; Mother of Sofie Agnesh Bojakshiya | |
| Sofie Agnesh Bojakshiya | Daughter of Brother Justin Crowe and Apollonia Bojakshiya; Niece to Iris Crowe; Grand-daughter of Lucius Belyakov |
On June 9, 2005 a lawsuit was filed in United States District court by writer Jeff Bergquist. Mr. Bergquist claims that the creators of Carnivàle did not originate the idea for the show but rather stole them from his unpublished novel Beulah. Mr. Bergquist is claiming that HBO and Carnivàle's creators violated his copyright on Beulah and is seeking both recognition and punitive damages. The validity of his claims has yet to be proven.