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| Song of the South | |
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| Directed by | |
| Produced by | Walt Disney |
| Written by | |
| Starring | Ruth Warrick Bobby Driscoll James Baskett |
| Music by | |
| Cinematography by | |
| Editing by | |
| Distributed by | RKO Radio Pictures Inc. |
| Released | November 12, 1946 (U.S. release) |
| Running time | 94 min |
| Language | English |
| Budget | |
| Preceded by | {{{preceded_by}}} |
| Followed by | {{{followed_by}}} |
| IMDb profile | |
Song of the South is a feature film by Walt Disney, first released on November 12, 1946 and based on the Uncle Remus cycle of stories by Joel Chandler Harris. It was one of Disney's earliest feature films to combine live action footage with animation and was the first Disney feature film in which live actors were hired for lead roles. The live actors provide a sentimental frame-story, in which Uncle Remus relates the folk tales of the adventures of Brer Rabbit and his friends; these anthropomorphic animal characters appear in animation.
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The setting is the Southern United States, in a 'dream time' shortly after the American Civil War, which folklorist Patricia A. Turner characterizes as happening
The frame tale does not follow the original framing narrative by Harris. While Disney Studios tried to avoid the more offensive stereotypes of African Americans still common in the 1940s, Disney also tried to make sure that nothing in the film would be objected to by the White segregationists then in political control of the Southern United States. This resulted in the subservient relationships of the black children towards white child star Bobby Driscoll in his Fauntleroy suit, which are particularly stilted and perhaps unintentionally revealing. Few recent critics found the results of this attempted balancing act successful, though it passed without comment in 1946, aside from a mild remark from the NAACP. Blacks are shown as subservient to whites, and singing contentedly about 'home'. The framing story has therefore been accused of idealizing the harsh lives of Blacks on rural southern plantations in the Jim Crow era.
The up-lifting hit song from the film was "Zip-a-dee-doo-dah", which won the 1947 Academy Award for Best Song:
Although the film has been re-released several times (most recently in 1986 in the United States), Disney has avoided making it available on home video tape or DVD in the United States of America because the frame story was deemed racist by studio management. It has been released on video in various European and Asian countries. In the U.S., only excerpts from the animated segments have ever appeared in Disney's television shows.
In February 2005, Jim Hill Media released reports that the film was to come out on DVD in 2006. Among the rumored bonus features are a documentary about multiculturalism in Disney properties, the short John Henry, and a recurrent host to introduce the film, and talk about it in historical context. Until allegations of sexual misconduct emerged, Bill Cosby was the frontrunner to be cast in this role. [1]