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Kobo Abe (安部公房 Abe Kōbō, pseudonym of Kimifusa Abe (Abe Kimifusa, born March 7, 1924 - January 22, 1993)) was a Japanese writer.

His name is romanized as Kobo Abe in Vintage International's English-language editions of his book, while Columbia University Press's edition of Three Plays by Kōbō Abe romanizes his name as Kōbō Abe.

Contents 1 Biography 2 Summaries of selected works 2.1 The Ruined Map (1964) 2.2 The Ark Sakura (1984) 2.3 Kangaroo Notebook (1991) 3 List of books available in English 4 References 5 External links

Biography

Abe was born in Kita, Tokyo, grew up in then Mukden, (now Shen-yang) in Manchuria. His father was a physician that taught at the medical college. Abe went back to Japan in 1941 and began studies at Tokyo Imperial University in 1943. He graduated in 1948 with a medical degree on the condition that he wouldn't practice. He was first published as a poet with Mumei Shishu ("Poems of an unknown poet") in 1947. The next year he published his first novel, Owarishi michi no shirube ni (“The Road Sign at the End of the Street”) which established his reputation. He worked as an avant-garde novelist and playwright, but it wasn't until he published The Woman in the Dunes in 1962 that he won widespread international acclaim.

In the 1960s, he collaborated with Japanese director Hiroshi Teshigahara in adapting to film The Pitfall, Woman in the Dunes, The Face of Another and The Ruined Map.

In 1973 he founded an acting studio in Tokyo, where he trained performers in his innovative performance methods and directed plays.

Abe's surreal and often nightmarish explorations of the individual in contemporary society earned him comparisons to Kafka and his influence extended well beyond Japan, particularly with the success of Woman in the Dunes at the Cannes Film Festival.

Summaries of selected works

The Ruined Map (1964)

In order to locate a timid woman's missing husband, a private investigator abandons his own identity.

The Ark Sakura (1984)

Fearing imminent nuclear holocaust, an obese survivalist named "Mole" builds a sprawling, technologically well-equipped shelter out of an abandoned quarry. Challenges mount as the insect salesman and pair of shills that he has recruited as crew members start making demands and an elderly brigade of street-sweepers threatens invasion.

Kangaroo Notebook (1991)

After seeking treatment for a patch of radish sprouts discovered growing on his legs, an office supply worker is taken on a journey through various surreal locales by a hospital bed with a mind of its own.

List of books available in English

• Inter Ice Age 4　(第四間氷期) "Daiyon kampyōki" 1959
• Woman in the Dunes　(砂の女) "Suna no onna" 1962
• The Face of Another　(他人の顔)"Tanin no kao" 1964
• The Ruined Map　(燃え尽きた地図) "Moetsukita chizu" 1967
• Friends (play)　(友達) "Tomodachi" 1967
• The Man Who Turned Into a Stick　(棒になった男)
• The Box Man　(箱男) "Hako otoko" 1973
• Kangaroo Notebook　(カンガルー・ノート)
• Secret Rendezvous　(密会) "Mikkai" 1977
• The Ark Sakura　(方舟さくら丸) "Hakobune Sakura-maru" 1984
• Beyond the Curve (short stories) 1990
• Three Plays by Kobo Abe

See also: Japanese literature, List of Japanese authors; science fiction: authors - novels - short stories - television shows

References

Encyclopædia Britannica 2005 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD, article- "Abe Kōbō"

External links

• Kobo Abe at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
• Kobo Abe at the Internet Book List
• Kobo Abe at the Internet Book Database of Fiction
• The Modern Word: Kobo Abe

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