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Neal Cassady (February 8, 1926 – February 4, 1968) was an icon of the Beat Generation of the 1950s and the psychedelic movement of the 1960s, perhaps best known as the inspiration for the character of Dean Moriarty in Jack Kerouac's classic On the Road.

Born in Salt Lake City and raised by an alcoholic father in Denver, Cassady spent much of his youth bouncing between skid-row hotels with his father and reform schools for car theft. In 1946 Cassady met Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg at Columbia University in New York and quickly became friends with them and the circle of artists and writers there. He had a sexual relationship with Ginsberg that lasted off and on for the next twenty years, and he later traveled cross-country with Kerouac.

Cassady proved to be the catalyst for the Beat Movement, appearing as the hero Dean Moriarty and Cody Pomeray in many of Kerouac's novels. Ginsberg mentioned him as well, in his ground-breaking poem, Howl ("N.C., secret hero of these poems..."). Additionally, he is commonly credited for helping Kerouac break ties with his Thomas Wolfe -inspired sentimental style and discover his own unique voice through "spontaneous prose", a stream of consciousness approach to writing.

In the late 1950's, Cassady settled down, married Carolyn Cassady, started a family and went to work for the railroad. While he kept in touch with his Beat counterparts, they drifted apart philosophically. In 1964, Cassady met up with Ken Kesey, becoming part of the Merry Pranksters and serving as the crazed driver of the bus named Furthur, which was soon after immortalized in Tom Wolfe's book, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test. He later played a prominent role in the California psychedelic scene of the 1960s.

Cassady makes an appearance in Hunter S. Thompson's book Hells Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs, in which he is described as "the worldly inspiration for the protagonist of two recent novels," drunkenly yelling at police at the famed Hells Angels parties at Ken Kesey's residence in La Honda, an event also chronicled in The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test. Although his name was removed at the insistence of Thompson's publisher, the description is clearly a reference to Cassady's appearances in Jack Kerouac's works, On the Road and Visions of Cody.

In January, 1968 Cassady traveled to Mexico with fellow prankster George "Barely Visible" Walker and longtime girlfriend Annie Murphy. Holding court at a beachside house just south of Puerto Vallarta, they were joined by Berkeley folk, Barbara Wilson and Walter Cox. All night storytelling, speed runs in George's psychedelic Lotus Elan and plenty of acid for everyone made for a classic Cassady performance--"like a trained bear," Carolyn Cassady once said. At one point Cassady took Walter, then 20, aside.

"Twenty years of fast living--there's just not much left, and my kids are all screwed up. Don't do what I have done."

After a party in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico in early February, 1968 Cassady went walking by a railroad track to reach the next town, but passed out in the cold and rainy night wearing nothing but a T-shirt and jeans. In the morning he was found in a coma by the track and brought to the closest hospital, where he died a few hours later. He was 41.

Kesey retells the story of his death in a short story named The Day After Superman Died (in his collected short stories published as Demon Box) where Cassady is quoted with mumbling the number of nails (sixty-four thousand nine-hundred and twenty-eight--64,928) in the rail he'd counted so far, as his last words before dying.

Cassady never earned anything for his role in the Beat Movement, but his autobiography The First Third was published posthumously. The film The Last Time I Committed Suicide (1997) is based on the "Joan Anderson letter" written by Cassady to Jack Kerouac.

External links

• Neal's Denver at Literary Kicks
• Neal Cassady at Literary Kicks
• Cassady Pages at Art and Leisure
• Neal Cassady at rotten.com
• Neal Cassady at IntrepidTrips.com
• "The Last Time I Committed Suicide" at Internet Movie Database
• Blue Neon Alley - Neal Cassady directory
• Denver Beat Photo Tour, Cassady Haunts and Homes, More

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