Elliott, Missy
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Wikipedia-Article "Missy Elliott"
Missy Elliott (born Melissa Arnette Elliott on July 1, 1971) is an American singer, rapper, songwriter, and record producer. Formerly known as Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott, Elliott dropped the "Misdemeanor" from her stage name in 2003, and now simply goes by "Missy Elliott". Many fans affectionately refer to her as "Missay".
Elliott is one of the first female hip hop superstars, known for a long series of hits including "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)", "She's a Bitch", "Get Ur Freak On" and "Work It". In addition she has received recognition as one of the most successful songwriters of the modern music era, having crafted a number of hit records for artists such as Aaliyah, 702, Total, Nicole Wray and Tweet, often with production-partner and childhood friend Timbaland.
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Biography
Early years
Elliott was born in in Portsmouth, Virginia. In the late-1980s, Elliott, LaShawn Shellman, Chonita Coleman and Radiah Scott formed an R&B group called Sista, for which Elliott served as a singer and songwriter. She recruited her neighborhood friend Timothy "DJ Timmy Tim" Mosley as the group's producer and began making demo tracks. In 1991, Sista caught the attention of Jodeci member/producer DeVante Swing by performing Jodeci songs acapella for him backstage after one of his group's concerts. In short order, Sista moved to New York City, now signed to Elektra Records through DeVante's Swing Mob imprint. Elliott took along with her Mosley, whom DeVante re-christened Timbaland, and their friend Melvin "Magoo" Barcliff.
All 50-plus members of the Swing Mob, among them future stars such as Ginuwine, Playa, and Tweet, lived in a single two-story house in New York and were often at work on material both for Jodeci and for their own projects. Elliott contributed songwriting duties, both credited and uncredited, to the final two Jodeci albums: 1993's Diary of a Mad Band and 1995's The Show, The After Party, The Hotel. Timbaland and DeVante produced a Sista LP, 4 All the Sistas Around the World, which was completed in 1994 but was shelved and never released. By 1995, Swing Mob had folded and many of its members dispersed; Elliott, Timbaland, Magoo, Ginuwine, and Playa remained together, and would collaborate on each others' records for the rest of the decade.
Elliott/Mosley songwriting/production team
After leaving Swing Mob, Elliott and Timbaland began working together as an independent songwriting/production team, and the two of them crafted hit singles for a number of artists between 1995 to 1997. Among these acts were SWV ("Can We?") and 702 ("Steelo" and its remix), but the most notable of them was Aaliyah. Elliott and Timbaland wrote and produced nine tracks for Aaliyah's second album, One in a Million (1996), among them the hit singles "If Your Girl Only Knew", "One in a Million", "Hot Like Fire", and "4 Page Letter". Elliott also contributed background vocals and/or guest raps to nearly all of the tracks on which she and Timbaland worked. One in a Million went double-platinum and made stars out of the production duo. Elliott and Timbaland continued to work together for other artists, later creating hits for artists such as Total ("What About Us", 1997), Nicole Wray ("Make It Hot", 1998), and Destiny's Child ("Get on the Bus", 1998), as well as one final hit for Aaliyah, "I Care 4 U", before her 2001 death.
Solo career
As a solo rapper, Elliott began her career as a featured vocalist on Gina Thompson's "The Things You Do" and MC Lyte's 1996 single "Cold Rock a Party", both of which were produced by Sean "Puffy" Combs; Combs had hoped to sign Elliott to Bad Boy Records. She instead signed a deal with Elektra Records in 1996 to create her own imprint, The Goldmind Inc., for which she would record as a solo artist. Timbaland was again recruited as her production partner, a role he would hold for every Elliott solo release.
Early success
Her debut album, released in mid-1997, was Supa Dupa Fly, which included "Da Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)", a blockbuster hit that established Missy as a major force in popular music. Other singles included "Beep Me 911," which featured 702, Timbaland, and Magoo; "Hit 'Em wit da Hee," featuring rapper Mocha and Timbaland; and "Sock It 2 Me," a moderate hit which featured rhymes from Da Brat and a cameo by Lil Kim in the Mega Man-inspired music video. The critical acceptance of Supa Dupa Fly was mixed, though generally positive; many critics commented that the album tracks, some of which sampled Missy / Mosley hits such as "Can We" and "One in a Million", were far inferior to the singles. 1997 also saw Elliott perform on Lil Kim's girl-power anthem, a hit remix of her song, "Not Tonight". The song's remix also featured Da Brat, Angie Martinez and Left Eye, in addition to Lil Kim and Elliott; the five women performed it live at the 1997 MTV Video Music Awards show.
In 1998, Elliott continued her successful music career by writing and producing Total's single "Trippin'", as well as working with several others in the hip-hop and R&B communities. The same year, Elliott produced and contributed background vocals and some rhymes to former Spice Girl Mel B's, debut single, "I Want You Back".
Elliott's second album was just as successful as the first. Da Real World (1999, see 1999 in music) included the singles "All N My Grill," a collaboration with Nicole Wray and Big Boi (from OutKast), "Hot Boyz" and "She's a Bitch".
Later success
So Addictive
Elliott next released Miss E... So Addictive in 2001 (see 2001 in music). That album produced the massive pop and urban hits "One Minute Man," featuring Ludacris and Trina, and "Get Ur Freak On", as well as the international club hit "4 My People" and the less commercially-successful single "Take Away," which featured soulful melodies from Ginuwine and a then-unknown Tweet, who was Elliott's most recent protege and labelmate at the time.
For "Get Ur Freak On", an usual remix was released to radio in addition to the original version of the song. The remix combined scat-singing from Nelly Furtado with Elliott's original rapping. The remix performed just as successfully as the original and was the version which was heard both in the Tomb Raider movie that year and on its soundtrack.
The double music video for "Take Away/4 My People" was released in the fall of 2001, shortly after the 9-11 terrorist attacks and the tragic death of Elliott's good friend Aaliyah. The "Take Away" part of the video, which was its majority, contained images of and words about Aaliyah, and the slow ballad acted as a tribute to her memory. The remainder of the video, the more upbeat "4 My People", contained scenes of people dancing happily in front of American flags and Elliott dressed in red, white and blue. Though "Take Away" flopped at radio, "4 My People" went on to become an American and European club hit due to a popular techno Basement Jaxx remix in 2002.
Tweet's appearance on Elliott's "Take Away" as well as her cameo at Elliott's house on MTV Cribs helped to create a buzz about the new R&B singer. Tweet's own debut single, "Oops (Oh My)", was written by Elliott and released through Goldmind in February 2002. The single was a top ten hit, thanks partially to Elliott's songwriting and guest rap, and to Timbaland's unusual production on the track. Tweet and Elliott's numerous collaborations and public appearances together during this time also began to fuel media rumors that the two were having a secret lesbian tryst, one of many media rumors about Elliott that she herself would address in her subsequent work.
Under Construction
Elliott's fourth album, 2002's Under Construction (see 2002 in music), included the singles "Work It", Elliott's biggest hit to date, and the successful duet with Ludacris, "Gossip Folks." In the latter, Elliott let her critics know what she thought of recent media rumors about her, including her rapid weight loss that had taken place during 2002 and her alleged affairs with Timbaland, Tweet, and Trina. As the "Work It" video had done during 2002, "Gossip Folks" became one of the most-played music videos on MTV, MTV2, MTV Jams, and BET in 2003. Both videos were also incredibly successful relative to other rap videos on both VH1 and VH1 Soul, which tend to play Hot AC videos and R&B videos respectively. "Gossip Folks" received significantly less attention than "Work It" at urban radio, but was embraced by the dance community, as well as the mainstream, due to a Fatboy Slim remix. Although not released as single and with no video, "Pussycat", peaked at #77 on the Hot 100. Interestingly, the song's title did cause considerable controversy so that Billboard was forced to list the song in its charts as "P***ycat."
Under Construction also included a track called "Back In The Day", a nostalgic ode to old school hip hop music and fashion that featured guest vocals from Jay-Z and Tweet. A video was shot and an article on MTV.com was posted, but the video was never released.
Early 2003, Elliott produced the "American Dream Remix" (featuring Tweet's additional vocals) of Madonna's single "American Life". In the summer of 2003, Elliott was the featured rapper on Timbaland & Magoo's long-awaited return single, "Cop That Disc"; the song was a modest hit at urban radio.
This Is Not A Test!
Elliott's singles, "Pass That Dutch" and "I'm Really Hot", from her fifth album, This Is Not A Test! (released November 2003), both rose the urban charts. However, both were not as successful at pop radio in comparison to many of her previous efforts. Also in 2003, Elliott was featured on Wyclef Jean's "Party To Damascus" and Ghostface Killah's "Tush" singles, the later of which became a minor 2004 dance hit, and had a pivotal role in the motion picture Honey, starring Jessica Alba. The Gap approached Elliott later in the year to co-star in a commercial with Madonna, which received much media attention GAP Advert. Elliott furthered her relationship with the Material Girl by performing the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards show opening alongside Madonna, Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera.
Recent career
Over a decade after she first began offering songwriting and production services, Missy Elliott is still as widely recognized and respected by her peers, mainstream and underground, as ever: Most recently, Elliott has provided production work, with Timbaland, to Ciara and was a featured rapper on Ciara's second single, a Jazze Pha production, "1, 2 Step".
With UPN, Missy started her own reality show, The Road to Stardom with Missy Elliott. Although the series never made impressive ratings, it did maintain a solid audience. The winner, Jessica Betts, plans to release her album in 2006.
Her sixth solo album, The Cookbook was released in July 2005 and debuted at number two on the US charts. Its first single, Lose Control, which features Ciara and Fatman Scoop, became a Top 10 hit in the early summer (peaking at number three on the Billboard Hot 100), and the other album tracks feature guest appearances from Mike Jones, Fantasia Barrino, M.I.A, Slick Rick, Mary J. Blige, and Pharrell Williams. The video for "Lose Control" brought Elliott six 2005 MTV VMA award nominations, ultimately winning two awards in the categories Best Dance Video and Best Hip-Hop Video in August. After the VMA's, Missy released "Teary Eyed" which never saw chart action although the video charted on MTV's TRL for a few weeks.
In early September, Missy tore her Achilles tendon while dancing, requiring surgery and a long recovery, thus dampening promotion efforts for The Cookbook. In November 2005,Missy won "Best Female Hip Hop Artist at the 2005 American Music Awards, defeating Lil Kim and Trina. Also in November, Missy's remixed version of Ashlee Simpson's "L.O.V.E." (from her sophomore effort, I Am Me) was included on the CD single.
In December, Missy was nominated for 5 Grammy Awards, including two for "Lose Control" (Best Short From Video and Best Rap Song), one for The Cookbook (Best Rap Song), one for her writing on "Free Yourself" by Fantasia (Best R&B Song), and one for 1,2 Step with Ciara (Best Rap/Sung Collaboration). She also shot her video for her third single, "We Run This".
Trivia
- Her 2002 album Under Construction is her best selling album to date; selling 2.1 million copies in the USA.
- "Work It" spent ten consecutive weeks at number two on the Hot 100. The song is tied with Foreigner's 1981 hit "Waiting For a Girl Like You" as the longest-running number two single that did not reach number one.
- Her fifth album This Is Not a Test! was released in Nov of 2003 and debuted at number thirteen on The Billboard 200 Chart selling 144,000 copies in its first week of release; the album has only sold 690,000 to date in the USA.
- In July of 2005 she released her sixth album The Cookbook which debuted at number two on The Billboard 200, selling 176,000 copies in the first week of release.
- Elliott has hit number one on the US Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart twice with house music remixes of "Gossip Folks" (2003) and the Ghostface track "Push" (aka "Tush") (2004).
Discography
Albums
| Year | Album | US | UK | RIAA cert. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Supa Dupa Fly | 3 | - | Platinum |
| 1999 | Da Real World | 10 | 40 | Platinum |
| 2001 | Miss E...So Addictive | 2 | 10 | Platinum |
| 2002 | Under Construction | 3 | 23 | 2X Platinum |
| 2003 | This Is Not A Test! | 13 | - | Platinum |
| 2005 | The Cookbook | 2 | 3 | Gold |
Singles
Songs listed here are chart singles on which Elliott was namechecked, either as the main or featured performer.
| Year | Song | US Hot 100 | US R&B/ Hip-Hop | US Rap | UK Singles Chart | Album |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)" | - | 4 | - | 16 | Supa Dupa Fly |
| 1997 | "Not Tonight" (Remix) (Lil Kim featuring Da Brat, Left Eye, Missy Elliott and Angie Martinez) |
6 | 3 | 2 | 11 | Hardcore |
| 1997 | "Sock It 2 Me" (featuring Da Brat) |
12 | 4 | - | 33 | Supa Dupa Fly |
| 1998 | "Beep Me 911" (featuring 702 & Magoo) |
- | - | - | 14 | Supa Dupa Fly |
| 1998 | "Hit 'Em Wit da Hee" (featuring Lil' Kim, Timbaland & Mocha) |
- | - | - | 25 | Supa Dupa Fly |
| 1998 | "Make It Hot" (Nicole featuring Missy Elliott & Mocha) |
5 | 2 | - | 22 | Make It Hot |
| 1998 | "Trippin'" (Total featuring Missy Elliott) |
7 | 3 | - | - | Total |
| 1998 | "I Want You Back" (Mel B featuring Missy Elliott) |
- | - | - | 1 | Hot |
| 1998 | "Here We Come" (Timbaland featuring Missy Elliott & Magoo) |
92 | 54 | - | - | Tim's Bio |
| 1999 | "I Like Control" (DJ Clue featuring Missy Elliott and Mocha) |
- | 81 | - | - | Clue |
| 1999 | "She's A Bitch" | 90 | 30 | 19 | - | Da Real World |
| 1999 | "All N My Grill" 1 (featuring Big Boi & Nicole Wray) |
64 | 16 | - | 20 | Da Real World |
| 1999 | "Ya Di Ya" (Gina Thompson featuring Missy Elliott) |
- | 38 | - | - | If You Only Knew |
| 1999 | "Hot Boyz" 2 (featuring Nas, Eve &Q-Tip) |
5 | 1 | - | 18 | Da Real World |
| 2000 | "Take That" Torrey Carter featuring Missy Elliott) |
86 | 14 | - | - | Torrey Carter |
| 2000 | "Is That Your Chick?" (Memphis Bleek featuring Jay-Z & Missy Elliott) |
68 | 18 | 7 | - | Memphis Bleek' |
| 2001 | "Get Ur Freak On" | 7 | 3 | 7 | 4 | Miss E... So Addictive |
| 2001 | "Get Ur Freak On (Remix)" 3 (featuring Nelly Furtado) |
- | - | - | 15 | Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (OST) |
| 2001 | "Lick Shots" | - | 63 | 25 | - | Miss E... So Addictive |
| 2001 | "One Minute Man" (featuring Ludacris & Trina, remix featuring Jay-Z) |
15 | 8 | - | 10 | Miss E... So Addictive |
| 2001 | "Get Ur Freak On" 3 (Superchumbo's Superfreakon Mix) |
- | - | - | 72 | - |
| 2001 | "Son Of a Gun" (Janet featuring Missy Elliott and P. Diddy with Carly Simon) |
28 | 26 | - | 13 | All For You |
| 2001 | "Take Away" (featuring Ginuwine & Tweet) |
45 | 13 | - | - | Miss E... So Addictive |
| 2001 | "4 My People" (featuring Eve, remix by Basement Jaxx) |
- | - | - | 5 | Miss E... So Addictive |
| 2002 | "Oops (Oh My)" (Tweet featuring Missy Elliott) |
7 | 1 | - | 5 | Southern Hummingbird |
| 2002 | "Knoc" (Knoc-Turn'al with Dr. Dre and Missy Elliott) |
98 | 67 | - | - | Knoc-Turn'Al |
| 2002 | "Burnin' Up" (Faith Evans featuring Missy Elliott) |
60 | 19 | - | - | Faithfully |
| 2002 | "Crew Deep" (Skillz featuring Missy Elliott & Kandi) |
- | 83 | - | - | Skillz |
| 2003 | "Work It" | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | Under Construction |
| 2003 | "Gossip Folks" (featuring Ludacris) |
8 | 5 | 2 | 9 | Under Construction |
| 2003 | "Pussycat" 3 | 77 | 26 | 15 | - | Under Construction |
| 2003 | "Back In the Day" (featuring Jay-Z) |
- | 86 | - | - | Under Construction |
| 2003 | "Cop That Sh#!" (Timbaland and Magoo featuring Missy Elliott) |
95 | 49 | - | 22 | Under Construction, Part II |
| 2003 | "Party To Damascus" (Wyclef Jean featuring Missy Elliott) |
65 | 34 | 17 | - | Preacher's Son |
| 2004 | "Pass That Dutch" | 27 | 17 | 9 | 10 | This Is Not A Test |
| 2004 | "I'm Really Hot" | 59 | 26 | 18 | 22 | This Is Not A Test |
| 2004 | "Car Wash" (Christina Aguilera featuring Missy Elliott) |
63 | - | - | 4 | Shark Tale (OST) |
| 2004 | "Tush" (Ghostface featuring Missy Elliott) |
- | 53 | - | 34 | Killah |
| 2005 | "1, 2 Step" (Ciara featuring Missy Elliott) |
2 | 4 | - | 3 | Goodies |
| 2005 | "Turn Da Lights Off" (Tweet featuring Missy Elliott) |
- | 39 | - | 29 | It's Me Again |
| 2005 | "Lose Control" (featuring Ciara & Fat Man Scoop) |
3 | 6 | 3 | 7 | The Cookbook |
| 2005 | "Teary Eyed" | - | - | - | 47 | The Cookbook |
| 2006 | "We Run This" | - | - | - | - | The Cookbook |
- 1 The album version, American single, and American music video for "All N My Grill" features Nicole Wray and Big Boi of OutKast. In France, the single and video feature MC Solaar in their place.
- 2 Q-Tip appears on the radio version of the "Hot Boyz" remix, but not the video version. Although she is not credited, Lil' Mo sings guest leads and background vocals on the single, and appears in the video as well.
- 3 Radio-only single, no promotional music video produced.
Mini-videos
In order to promote more than one track per promotional music video, Missy Elliott frequently includes album tracks as "mini-videos" - essentially a video-within-a-video. The mini-videos are usually tacked onto the end of the clip, however in some occasions the "main" song comes to a stop and a snippet of a different song plays (the mini-video), and then the first song kicks backs in until it concludes. Below are tracks for which Elliott has included snippets into her promotional videos:
- "Lick Shots" plays at the end of the "Get Ur Freak On" video
- "What You Gonna Do" plays at the end of the "One Minute Man" video
- "4 My People" plays at the end of the "Take Away" video, with slightly altered lyrics to acknowledge the 9/11 terrorist attacks ("my ecstacy people" changed to "my American people")
- "Baby Girl Interlude" appears in the opening of the "Pass That Dutch" video and "Wake Up" (featuring Jay Z) appears at the end
- "Funky Fresh Dressed" (featuring Ms. Jade) plays in the middle of the "Gossip Folks" video
- "On and On" plays at the end of the "Lose Control" video
- "Meltdown" plays in the middle of the "Teary Eyed" video
Guest appearance credits
Only included here are records Elliott did not write nor produce; singles upon which she did songwriting/production work (in addition to providing guest vocals) are noted below in the Selected songwriting/production credits section.
- 1996: "Cold Rock A Party" by MC Lyte #11 US1 #5 2, #1 3
- 1997: "Can We" by SWV #31 2
- 1999: "Heartbreaker (So So Def Remix)" by Mariah Carey and Da Brat #1 1, #1 2
- 2003: "When Kim Say (Can You Hear Me Now?)" by Lil' Kim
- 2003: "American Life" (American Dream Remix with Tweet) by Madonna 4
- 1 US Hot 100
- 2 US R&B/Hip-Hop
- 3 US Rap
- 4 radio-only single; did not have a music video.
Selected songwriting/production credits
- 1996: "Steelo" by 702 (also guested)
- 1996: "If Your Girl Only Knew" by Aaliyah
- 1996: "One In A Million" by Aaliyah
- 1997: "Can We" by SWV (also guested)
- 1997: "I'll Do Anything/I'm Sorry" by Ginuwine
- 1997: "What About Us?" by Total
- 1997: "Babydoll" by Mariah Carey
- 1998: "I Want You Back" by Mel B. (also guested)
- 1999: "Heartbreaker" (So-So Def Remix) by Mariah Carey featuring Da Brat (also guested)
- 2001: "Lady Marmalade" by Mya, Pink, Christina Aguilera, and Lil' Kim
- 2001: "Bootylicious" (Rockwilder Remix) by Destiny's Child (also guested)
- 2002: "I Care 4 U" by Aaliyah (*)
- 2003: "So Gone" by Monica (also guested)
- 2003: "My Love is Like...Wo" by Mya
- 2004: "Selfish (I Want U to Myself)" by Fantasia (also guested)
- 2005: "Free Yourself" by Fantasia (also background vocals)
- 2005: "Gotta Getcha" by Jermaine Dupri (also guested)
- 2006: "L.O.V.E." (Missy Underground Remix) by Ashlee Simpson (also guested)
(*) Aaliyah's "I Care 4 U" was released as a single after her 2001 death, so the single had no music video. Elliott appears in all above music videos except those following "My Love is Like...Wo."
See also
- List of number-one dance hits (United States)
- List of artists who reached number one on the US Dance chart
External links
- Official Missy Elliott Website
- Missy Elliott lyrics — A collection of lyrics organized by album from lyrics.info
- WestLord: Missy Elliott