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"Explorer" redirects here. For other uses, see Explorer (disambiguation).

Exploration is the act of searching or traveling for the purpose of discovery, e.g. of unknown regions, including space (space exploration), or oil, gas, coal, ores, water (also known as prospecting), or information.

Exploration has existed as long as human beings, but its peak is seen as being during the Age of Exploration when European navigators travelled around the world.

In scientific research, exploration is one of three purposes of research (the other two being description and explanation). Exploration is the attempt to develop an initial, rough understanding of some phenomenon.

Main Explorers Since 1 AD

Erik the Red (950 - 1003) - Viking explorer. After being cast out from Greenland, he sailed to Newfoundland and settled.

Marco Polo (1254 - 1324) - Italian explorer.

John Cabot (c. 1450 - 1499) - Italian explorer. Discovered Newfoundland and claimed it for the Kingdom of England.

Christopher Columbus (1451 - 1506) - Italian explorer. Sailed in 1492 and discovered the "New World" of the Americas.

Juan Ponce de León (c. 1460 - 1521) - Spanish explorer. He explored Florida while vainly trying to find the Fountain of Youth.

Vasco da Gama (c. 1469 - 1524) - Portuguese explorer. He sailed from Portugal to India to rounding the Cape of Good Hope.

Vasco Núñez de Balboa (c. 1475 - 1519) - European Explorer. The first European to cross the Isthmus of Panama view the ocean from American shores.

Francisco Pizarro (c. 1475 - 1541) - Spanish explorer. Conquered the Inca Empire.

Ferdinand_Magellan (1480 - 1521) - Portuguese explorer. Sailed around Cape Horn and named Pacific Ocean. He died in the Philippines which he claimed for Spain but his ship made it back.

Giovanni da Verrazano (c. 1485 - 1528) - Italian explorer. Explored the northeast coast, from Newfoundland to about present day South Carolina.

Hernán Cortés (1485 - 1545) - Spanish explorer. Conquered the Aztec Empire for Spain.

Jacques Cartier (1491 – 1557) - French explorer. Discovered Canada

Hernando de Soto (c. 1496 - 1542) - Spanish explorer. Explored Florida, mainly northwest Florida, and discovered the Mississippi River.

Francisco Vásquez de Coronado (c. 1510 - 1554) - Spanish explorer. Searched for the Seven Cities of Gold and discovered the Grand Canyon in the process.

Sir Francis Drake (c. 1540 - 1596) - English explorer. The first Englishman to sail around the world and survive.

Vitus Bering (1681 - 1741) - Danish explorer. Explored the Siberian Far West and Alaska and claimed it for Russia.

James Cook (1728 - 1779) - English naval captain. Explored much of the Pacific including New Zealand, Australia and Hawaii.

Robert Bartlett (1875 - 1946) - Newfoundland captain. Led over 40 expeditions to the Arctic, more than anyone before or since. Was the first to sail north of 88° N lattitude.

Samuel_de_Champlain

Exploration by area

• Asian exploration
• Exploration of Asia
• Exploration of the Pacific
• African exploration
• Native American exploration
• American exploration
• Exploration of the Americas
• European exploration of Asia
• European exploration of Africa
• European exploration of Australia
• European exploration of North America
• Exploration of the High Alps
• Exploration of the moon
• Exploration of Mars

See also

• List of explorers
• Desert exploration
• Space exploration
• Urban exploration
• Ocean exploration
• Cave exploration

This article is based on the article "Exploration" from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia created and edited by online user community. This article is distributed under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License. Here you find the list of authors of this article. The article can only edited within Wikipedia. Edit this article in Wikipedia.

Development has meaning in several contexts:

Science and Engineering

• Biological development of embryos in the context of developmental biology
• Child development (physical emphasis) or post-natal human development (pediatrics, etc)
• Software engineering, the methodology and process of development of computer software
• Technology development in industry, as in Software development
• New product development in business and engineering.

Social sciences

• Economic development in economics and international relations
• International development, the process of economic and social development in poor countries.
• Child development (psychological emphasis), part of the larger area of human development (psychology) or developmental psychology
• Social development in sociology, the process involved with the evolution of societies
• Urban development in urban planning

Photography and film

• The development process in movie making, aimed at getting a project greenlit
• Film developing is revealing the latent image in a photographic material

The arts and popular culture

• Arrested Development is a television show based upon a company and a family.
• Arrested Development, a hip hop group popular in the early 1990s.
• Development is also a nu-metal album by musical group Nonpoint.
• Musical development

Culture

• cultural development
• social development

Business

• Corporate development i.e., fund-raising
• Employee development in business and industry
• Land development or Housing development, also Real estate developer

Other

• Personal development (New Age self improvement!)

This article is based on the article "Development" from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia created and edited by online user community. This article is distributed under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License. Here you find the list of authors of this article. The article can only edited within Wikipedia. Edit this article in Wikipedia.