Thomson has several meanings:
People named Thomson
Several notable people have borne the name Thomson, including:
- Charles Thompson
- Charles Peck Thompson (1843-1927), Pony Express rider
- Charles W. Thompson (1860-1904), US congressman from Alabama
- Charles James Thompson (1862-1932), US Congressman from Ohio
- Charles Hubbard Thompson (1891-1964), American ragtime musician
- Charles Thompson (Jazz) (b. 1918), American swing musician also known as "Sir Charles"
- Charles S. Thompson, Hollywood art designer
- Chuck Thompson (1921–2005), American sportscaster
- Charles Thompson IV, the birthname of musician Frank Black of the Pixies
- Charles Thomson, secretary of the Continental Congress
- Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham (1799-1841), the first Governor of the united Province of Canada
- Charles Wyville Thomson (1830 - 1882), professor of zoology and chief scientist on the Challenger expedition
- Charles Thomson (artist), (b. 1953), British artist, painter and poet
- Cyndi Thomson, an American country music singer from the early 2000s.
- David Thomson, anglo-american writer and film critic.
- Earl Thomson (1895-1971), Canadian Olympic athlete.
- Elihu Thomson (1853-1937), English engineer, founder of what became the French firm Thomson SA.
- George Thomson
- George Paget Thomson (1892-1975), English physicist who worked on the wave nature of the electron.
- J.J. Thomson (1856–1940), English physicist who discovered the electron.
- J. M. Archer Thomson (1863-1913) British rock-climber and mountaineer
- James Thomson
- John Thomson
- John Edgar Thomson (1808–1874), American civil engineer, railroad executive and industrialist
- John Thomson (actor) (b. 1969), a British actor and impressionist
- John Thomson (pitcher) (b. 1973), American baseball player
- John Thomson (footballer) (1909-1931), former Celtic F.C. footballer
- John Thomson (politician) (1780-1852), US Congressman from Ohio
- John Thomson (photographer), a nineteenth century Scottish photographer
- John Thomson (Australian Politician)
- John Thomson (RAF), one of the senior officers of the Royal Air Force
- John Thomson (engineer) surveyed the Leiper Railroad and father of J. Edgar Thomson
- John Thomson (physician) (1808-1884), a physician in New Brunswick, Canada
- Rev. John Thomson (minister), minister in Sutherland, Scotland who was responsible for recording the works of the poet Rob Donn
- John Renshaw Thomson (1800-1862), US Senator from New Jersey
- Kenneth Thomson, 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet (b. 1923)
- Robert Thomson (1822-1873), Scottish inventor.
- Robert Thomson, Australian journalist.
- Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet (1894-1976), Canadian newspaper and media entrepreneur, linked to The Thomson Corporation.
- Tom Thomson (1877–1917), Canadian artist.
- Tracey Thomson (b. 1982) New Zealander.
- Vernon Wallace Thomson (1905-1988), American politician.
- Virgil Thomson (1896-1989), American composer.
- William Thomson
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