The name Chapman has several meanings:
Geographical
People
- Allan Chapman, historian of science
- Alvan Wentworth Chapman, American botanist
- Ben Chapman, British Member of Parliament
- Emmett Chapman musician
- Frank Chapman, ornithologist
- Fred Chapman, baseball player
- Graham Chapman, member of British comedy group Monty Python
- Grant Chapman, Australian politician
- Herbert Chapman, English football (soccer) manager
- James Chapman, author
- Jim Chapman, U.S. politician
- Johnny Appleseed (John Chapman), American pioneer and Swedenborgian Christian missionary
- John Herbert Chapman, space researcher
- John Chapman, Association Football manager
- Mark David Chapman, assassin of The Beatles singer/songwriter John Lennon
- Mike & Matt Chapman, creators of Homestar Runner
- Percy Chapman, English cricketer
- Ray Chapman, baseball player
- Reuben Chapman, U.S. politician
- Stanley Chapman, architect, designer, translator and writer
- Sydney Chapman, astronomer
- Sydney Chapman, politician
- Tracy Chapman, singer
Other