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Slam Dunk is a term coined by Chick Hearn.
A "slam dunk" is performed in basketball when a player manually guides the ball through the rim grabbing the rim shortly after the ball passes through the cylinder. This is a standard shot worth 2 points. There are many ways to accomplish this and players are constantly comming up with new dunks, or modifying existing ones, in particular at the occasion of the Slam Dunk Contest held during the annual All Star break. Strictly speaking a dunk is considered as offensive goaltending, and this is why dunks were against regulations in the early days of the game. However due to the immense popularity of dunks they were eventually allowed.
Among basketball fans the word dunk is used in place of slam dunk, sometimes even as a verb: for example, "John dunked on Edd". Other words for slam dunk include, "Jam", "Slam", "bang", and "Throw-down".
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There is no doubt that the NBA has greatly influenced basketball across the world, and there is no doubt that the dunk has greatly influenced the NBA. Year by year, players jump higher, jump farther, and get more hangtime. NBA players are some of the best athletes in the world, and they put their talents on display as they glide through the air on the way to the hoop. Dunks are a staple of the NBA. The popularity of the dunk will continue to spread around the world as the NBA does.
The word slam dunk is often used outside of basketball, usually to signify success or something that is easily accomplished. For example, one could say "this case is a slam dunk", or, "that was a slam dunk performance". These uses of the word slam dunk are often seen as corny, cheesy, and outdated.