Fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain, Le
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Wikipedia-Article "Le Fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain"
| Amélie | |
|---|---|
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| Directed by | Jean-Pierre Jeunet |
| Produced by | Jean-Marc Deschamps Claudie Ossard |
| Written by | Guillaume Laurant (screenplay) Jean-Pierre Jeunet (scenario) |
| Starring | Audrey Tautou, Mathieu Kassovitz, Serge Merlin, Jamel Debbouze |
| Music by | |
| Cinematography by | {{{cinematography}}} |
| Editing by | {{{editing}}} |
| Distributed by | Miramax |
| Released | April 25, 2001 (France) November 16, 2001 (USA) |
| Running time | 122 min. |
| Language | French |
| Budget | €11,400,000 |
| Preceded by | {{{preceded_by}}} |
| Followed by | {{{followed_by}}} |
| IMDb profile | |
Released in 2001, Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain (The Fabulous Destiny of Amélie Poulain), or Amélie, as it is known in the English-speaking world, is a quirky French romantic comedy, or a modern fairy tale, starring Audrey Tautou. It draws on the attractions of the touristic areas of Paris (Montmartre), in a somewhat idealized depiction of contemporary Parisian life.
The film is also known for its creative use of computer-generated imagery and a digital intermediate. Amélie was nominated for five Academy awards and was nominated or awarded by every major film association.
The film was originally released in France in April, 2001. It was released in Britain in October of that year, and in the USA in November. The film's American distributor is Miramax.
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Alternate titles
In English-speaking countries, the film was first released as Amélie from Montmartre. However, this rather tongue-twisting title was rarely used in publicity, and the film became known simply as Amélie.
Cast and crew
Co-written with Guillaume Laurant by its director, Jean-Pierre Jeunet, the film stars:
- Audrey Tautou - Amélie Poulain
- Mathieu Kassovitz - Nino Quincampoix
- Rufus - Raphaël Poulain, Amélie's father
- Yolande Moreau - Madeleine Wallace, the concierge
- Arthus de Penguern - Hipolito, the writer
- Urbain Cancelier - Collignon, the grocer
- Jamel Debbouze - Lucien
- Dominique Pinon - Joseph
- Isabelle Nanty - Georgette
Synopsis
Amélie is the story of a girl who grows up isolated from other children. Her mother dies when she is young. Her father, a doctor, never hugs her. He only touches her for her monthly checkup, and this rare thrill causes her heart to race. As a result, her father believes she has a heart condition and keeps her away from other children while she grows up. Left to amuse herself, she develops an unusually active imagination.
Amélie grows up and becomes a waitress in a small Montmartre café run by a former circus performer. By age 22, life for Amélie is simple. She enjoys small pleasures like cracking crème brûlées with a teaspoon, going for walks in the Paris sunshine observing people, skipping stones across St. Martin's Canal, trying to guess how many people are having an orgasm at one moment ("Fifteen!", as she tells the camera), and letting her imagination roam free. One day, behind a loose bathroom tile she finds an old metal box of childhood memorabilia hidden by a boy who lived in her apartment decades past. She resolves to track down the now-grownup man who put it there and return it to him. If she finds him and it makes him glad, she will devote her life to goodness; if not, too bad.
After a bit of detective work she tracks him down and places the box in a phone booth. When he passes by, she rings the number to lure him into the booth. He opens the box and has an epiphany as long-forgotten childhood memories come flooding back. She trails him to a nearby bar and observes him but does not reveal herself. When she sees the positive effect she had on him, she resolves from that moment on to do good in the life of other people, including her father, her co-workers, the concierge of her building, and Lucien, the boy who works at the neighborhood vegetable stand.
But while she is looking after others, no one seems to be looking after Amélie.
She befriends a recluse painter in her building, who teaches her to do things for her own happiness as well as others'. She repairs relationships, and even starts one of her own with the mysterious man who collects the discarded photographs of strangers. She eventually gains his love by the most delightfully roundabout methods imaginable, and still manages to give peace of mind and happiness to her neighbors.
Criticism
The film was a critical and commercial success, but it was attacked by critics such as Serge Kaganski of les Inrockuptibles for its depiction of a largely unrealistic and picturesque vision of contemporary French society, a postcard universe of a bygone France with few people from ethnic minorities — some kind of latent lepénisme. [1] Paris is an ethnically diverse city, and there is next to Montmartre an area (Barbès-Rochechouart) that includes many black residents, none of whom are visible in the film. If the director was trying to create an idyllic vision of a perfect Paris, the critics argued, he seemed to think that it was necessary to remove all black people from the scene in order to do so.
Others, such as David Martin-Castelnau and Guillaume Bigot, contended that such criticism was unwarranted and was rather the sign of a sick contempt of some of the "elite" for the common people represented in the movie. [2] Jean-Pierre Jeunet responded to the criticisms by pointing out that Jamel Debbouze, who plays Lucien, is of North African origin.
One may also point out that, given the current gentrification of the Montmartre area, a young waitress like Amélie probably does not have the financial means to live close to her work. The film does depict an improbable universe where Amélie lives close to her work (without the need for lengthy métro or other transportation) and has plenty of free time outside her job.
Awards
The film was a critical and box office success, gaining wide play internationally as well. It was nominated for five Academy Awards:
- Best Art Direction, Aline Bonetto (art director), Marie-Laure Valla (set decorator)
- Best Cinematography, Bruno Delbonnel
- Best Foreign Language Film, France
- Best Original Screenplay, Guillaume Laurant, Jean-Pierre Jeunet
- Best Sound, Vincent Arnardi, Guillaume Leriche, Jean Umansky
In 2001 in won several awards at the European Movie Awards, e.g. the most important of of all, the Best Film award.
Crystal Globe Award at Karlovy Vary International Film Festival 2001
It also won the People's Choice award at the Toronto International Film Festival
In 2002, in France, it won the César Award for:
The film has been selected by the New York Times as one of "The Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made."
Trivia
- The tagline was "She'll change your life..." (in French, "Elle va changer votre vie...").
- Jeunet originally wrote the role of Amélie for the British actress Emily Watson; in the original draft, Amélie's father was an Englishman living in London. However, Watson's French was not strong, and when she became unavailable to shoot the film, owing to a conflict with the filming of Gosford Park, Jeunet rewrote the screenplay for a French actress. Audrey Tautou was the first actress he auditioned.
- The TV performance of the manic guitar-playing gospel singer which so mesmerises Amélie in the film is that of Sister Rosetta Tharpe.
- In one scene, Amélie is visiting the former concierge of the building in which she lives, and she passes a new model Volkswagen Beetle in the street. This car was not in production at the time the film is set. Jeunet acknowledges this in the director's commentary, saying that he wanted to keep the car anyway to reflect the personality of Amelie.
Related topics
- Cinema of France
- List of French language films
- Found art (featured in the movie)
