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Aviators are people who fly aircraft either for pleasure or for a job. The term is normally applied to pilots but it can be applied more broadly, for example to include people such as wing-walkers who regularly take part in an aerobatic display sequence. The term aviatrix is sometimes used of women flyers, reflecting the word's Latin root.
The term was more commonly used in the early days of aviation and has connotations of bravery and adventure. As Steve Fossett has shown with his 2002 solo flight around the globe in a helium balloon, then his nonstop solo jet circumnavigation that completed on March 3, 2005, there are still challenges to be flown and records to be broken.
Anyone can fly an aircraft, with or without a certificate. However, at all times the aircraft must be under the operational control of a properly certified and current pilot, who is responsible for the safe and legal completion of the flight. The absolute authority given to the Pilot in Command is derived from that of a ship’s captain.
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Civilian pilots fly privately for pleasure, charity, or in pursuance of a business, for non-scheduled commercial air transport companies, or for airlines, with no defense obligations. When flying for an airline, the pilots are usually refered to as airline pilots.
Military pilots fly under government contract for the defense and support of public entities. Their tasks involve combat and non-combat operations, including direct hostile engagements and support flights. Military pilots undergo specialized training, often with weapons operation and defensive maneuvering. Many military pilots also have civilian pilot occupations.
While all of these people were pilots, many are also noted for contributions in areas such as aircraft design and manufacturing, navigation, or popularization.