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| Capital | Toledo | |
| Area – Total – % of Spain |
Ranked 3rd 79 463 km² 15,7% |
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| Population – Total (2003) – % of Spain – Density |
Ranked 9th 1 782 038 4,3% 22,43/km² |
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| Demonym – English – Spanish |
Castilian-Manchego castellano-manchego |
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| Statute of Autonomy | August 16, 1982 | |
| ISO 3166-2 | CM | |
| Parliamentary representation – Congress seats – Senate seats |
20 2 |
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| President | José María Barreda Fontes (PSOE) | |
| Gobierno de Castilla-La Mancha | ||
Castile-La Mancha (Spanish Castilla-La Mancha) is an autonomous community of Spain.
Castile-La Mancha is bordered by Castile and León, Madrid, Aragon, Valencia, Murcia, Andalusia, and Extremadura.
Castile-La Mancha is composed of the provinces of Toledo, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara, and Albacete.
The capital of Castile-La Mancha is Toledo.
Castile-La Mancha was formerly grouped with the province of Madrid into New Castile ("Castilla la Nueva"), but with the advent of the modern Spanish system of semi-autonomous regions (las autonomías), it was separated due to great economic disparity between the capital and the remaining New-Castilian provinces.
It is in this province where the famous Spanish novel Don Quijote by Cervantes takes place. Although La Mancha is a windswept, battered plateau (manxa means parched earth in Arabic; hence mancha is Spanish for stain) it remains a symbol of the Spanish culture with its sunflowers, windmills, Manchego cheese, and, of course, El Quijote.
La Mancha's history has been tumultuous. Going as far back as the Muslim domination of the Iberian peninsula, La Mancha was the center of many battles between Christian and Muslim forces. Moreover, this region saw many a struggle in the 14th and 15th century with the unifaction of Castile and Aragon in 1492 under Queen Isabel and King Ferdinand.
| Administrative structure of Spain | |
|---|---|
| Autonomous Communities: Andalusia | Aragon | Asturias | Balearic Islands | Basque Country | Canary Islands | Cantabria | Castile–La Mancha | Castile–Leon | Catalonia | Extremadura | Galicia | Madrid | Murcia | Navarre | La Rioja | Valencia | |
| Autonomous Cities: Ceuta | Melilla | |
| Plazas de soberanía menores: Islas Chafarinas | Peñón de Alhucemas | Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera | |