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Wiffle®ball is a baseball variant designed for indoor or outdoor play in confined areas. It is played using a plastic perforated ball and a long, plastic (typically yellow) bat. While The Wiffle Ball, Inc., manufacturer of the plastic ball has developed a set of rules for the game, rules of the sport tend to vary from backyard to backyard. Generally it is played on a triangular playing field.
The Wiffle®Ball was invented by David N. Mullany of Shelton, Connecticut in 1953 as he attempted to design a ball that would curve easily for his 12-year old son, and was named when his son and his friends would refer to a strikeout as a "whiff" at the perforated plastic ball. A classic wiffleball is about the same size as a regulation baseball (smaller "mini" balls and larger "softball" sizes are also available) and is hollow plastic no more than 1/8th of an inch thick. One hemisphere is perforated with eight 3/4" inch oblong holes, with the other hemisphere solid. By throwing the ball so it rotates on its axis with its equator on the seam between the two hemispheres, the ball will typically move counter to the direction of the perforated hemisphere (although the ball has been known to move erratically as well with different rotation). Every Wiffleball box is printed with instructions on how to throw a curveball and a slider.
Wiffleballs are typically packaged with a plastic yellow bat that measures 30 inches in length and about 1.5 inches in diameter and like the ball, is hollow. The original bat was made of wood and the yellow bat made today is maufactured by a company other than The Wiffle Ball, Inc. Today, a variety of bats made of varying materials including wood and aluminum are specifically manufactured for Wiffleball.
Wiffle®ball has had an immense popularity since its inception. From 1956 to 1992, The Wiffle Ball, Inc. often promoted their product alongside pictures of baseball stars like Ted Williams and Pete Rose. After discontinuing these advertisements due to cost, the company found little or no difference in sales. Today the game has undergone an explosion of popularity, with many successful leagues and tournaments across the United States. Some tournaments in the Midwest and New England have been known to draw more than 100 teams that typically consist of 2-5 people each. Steve Obren, an Indiana resident, is commonly referred to as one of the living legends of competitive Wiffle®ball.
The internet has helped in the expansion of Wiffle®Ball throughout the country over the past half decade. Bringing players and teams closer together through online sites such as The World Whiffleball Championship, the home of the World Tournament since 1980, Wiffleball.net the home of the largest database of Wiffleball Players and teams and the game even has its own podcast called The Complex, recorded at his WiffleHouse Complex in Essexville, Michigan. It is the podcast for Wiffle®ball, Yardball and Backyard Baseball. The New England Region is currently being led by the New England Wiffleball Association (NEWA) [1], founded in 2000, and including approximately 75 active teams and more than 300 participating teams all-time. Notable league participants include legendary teams such as Doom, Legarm, and Brew Crew. Other notable New England wiffleball tournaments include the venerable World Federation Tournament (1991 - present) and the Home Run League (HRL), as well as other burgeoning tournaments such as Fast Plastic (national tournament), The Massachuesetts Wiffleball Association (MWA), and Golden Stick.