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| Atlantic Coast Conference | |
|---|---|
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| Data | |
| Established | 1953 |
| Members | 12 |
| Sports fielded | 20 |
| National championships |
91 |
| NCAA men's titles | 116 |
| NCAA women's titles | 57 |
| Commissioner | John Swofford |
The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) is one of the oldest collegiate athletic leagues in the United States. Founded in 1953, one year before the formation of the Ivy League, the ACC's twelve member universities compete in twenty sports in the NCAA's Division I. Spanning the Eastern Seaboard, from New England to the Everglades, its member institutions are located in the Atlantic coastal states of Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia.
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Charter members of the ACC were Clemson, Duke, Maryland, North Carolina, North Carolina State, South Carolina, and Wake Forest. In early December, 1953, officials convened in Greensboro, North Carolina and agreed to invite Virginia. The seven ACC charter members were originally aligned with the Southern Conference. After drafting a set of bylaws for the creation of a new league, they formally withdrew from the Southern Conference at the Spring Meeting on the morning of May 8, 1953. The bylaws were ratified and the ACC officially came into existence on June 14, 1953. They left the Southern Conference primarily due to the league's ban on postseason play.
In 1971, for the first and only time, the ACC lost a member in the University of South Carolina, now a member of the Southeastern Conference. The ACC operated with seven members until the addition of former Southeastern Conference member Georgia Tech from the Metro Conference, on April 3, 1978. The addition of Florida State, on July 1, 1991, brought the total to nine. In 2003's cycle of conference alignment, the ACC added three more members, all from the Big East: Miami and Virginia Tech joined on July 1, 2004, and Boston College joined on July 1, 2005 as the league's twelfth member.
Member universities compete in the following sports:
The ACC is considered one of the best men's college basketball conferences in the nation. During February 2004, six teams were ranked in the top 25 at one time. One of the unranked teams, Maryland, was the National Champion in 2002 (and the ACC Champion in March 2004) and Clemson, who was ranked last in the ACC, had a strength of schedule ranked #1 in the country. The addition of Miami and Virginia Tech was expected to make the Atlantic Coast Conference more competitive in most sports, especially football. Both schools' men's basketball programs, especially Virginia Tech's, were generally regarded as weaker than the rest of the ACC; however, the Hokies and Hurricanes finished fourth and sixth (respectively) in their inaugural season of ACC basketball in 2004, quieting their critics as both received NIT bids.
For five weeks beginning on November 29, 2004, the ACC had a record-tying seven teams ranked in the AP men's basketball poll. The feat had been accomplished previously by the conference before in December 1997, and by the Big Ten in January 1999, but never for such a duration.
As of 2005, the ACC began divisional play in football. Both division leaders will compete in a playoff game at ALLTEL Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida to determine the ACC championship. The inaugural ACC Championship Game was played on December 3, 2005. Florida State defeated Virginia Tech to capture their 12th championship since they joined the league in 1992. This division structure leads to each team playing the following games:
In the table below, the teams are listed in columns by division, and horizontally paired by permanent cross-divisional rivalry (not necessarily the school's closest traditional rival).
| Atlantic Division | Coastal Division |
|---|---|
| Boston College | Virginia Tech |
| Clemson | Georgia Tech |
| Florida State | Miami |
| Maryland | Virginia |
| N.C. State | North Carolina |
| Wake Forest | Duke |
The bowl lineup as of 2006, based on standings of bowl-eligible teams in the conference:
Another sport that has seen dominance by the Atlantic Coast Conference is soccer. In men's soccer, the ACC has won 10 national championships in the past 21 seasons, five of them by the University of Virginia (1989, 1991–1994). Five others have come from Clemson University (1984, 1987), Duke University (1986), the University of North Carolina (2001), and the University of Maryland (2005).
Since women's soccer became a collegiate sport in 1982, the conference has produced a national powerhouse that not many sports in the NCAA have seen. The University of North Carolina, in the 23 years since the NCAA crowned its first champion, has won 15 of the national titles (1982-1984, 1986-1994, 1996-1997 and 2003).
Yet another sport that the conference is known for excelling in is men's and women's lacrosse. Since 1971, when the first men's national champion was determined by the NCAA, the ACC has won 7 national championships (as of 2005). North Carolina has won four national championships (1981, 1982, 1986, and 1991), the University of Virginia has won three (1972, 1999, and 2003), and the University of Maryland has won one (1973). Women's Lacrosse, a sport in which the national champion has only been determined since 1982, has seen much dominance by the ACC, specifically by The University of Maryland. In all, the ACC has won 12 women's national championships. The University of Maryland accounts for nine of those championships (1986, 1992, 1995-2001), and the University of Virginia won the other three (1991, 1993, and 2004).
| School | Football stadium | Stadium capacity | Basketball arena | Arena capacity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston College | Alumni Stadium | 44,500 | Conte Forum | 8,606 |
| Clemson | Memorial Stadium | 81,000 | Littlejohn Coliseum | 10,980 |
| Duke | Wallace Wade Stadium | 34,000 | Cameron Indoor Stadium | 9,314 |
| Florida State | Bobby Bowden Field at Doak Campbell Stadium | 83,000 | Donald L. Tucker Center | 12,200 |
| Georgia Tech | Bobby Dodd Stadium | 55,000 | Alexander Memorial Coliseum | 9,191 |
| Maryland | Byrd Stadium | 51,500 | Comcast Center | 17,950 |
| Miami | Miami Orange Bowl | 74,177 | BankUnited Center | 7,900 |
| North Carolina | Kenan Stadium | 60,000 | Dean Smith Center (men) Carmichael Auditorium (women) |
21,750 10,180 |
| NC State | Carter-Finley Stadium | 53,500 | RBC Center (men) Reynolds Coliseum (women) |
19,722 12,400 |
| Virginia | Scott Stadium | 61,500 | University Hall (Under construction: John Paul Jones Arena) |
8,457 (15,000) |
| Virginia Tech | Lane Stadium | 66,233 | Cassell Coliseum | 9,847 |
| Wake Forest | Groves Stadium | 31,500 | Lawrence Joel Veterans Memorial Coliseum | 14,407 |
As with most ACC traditions, the conference's classic rivalries began on the (men's) basketball court. Before the 2003 expansion, the ACC was able to maintain a full home-and-home double round-robin basketball schedule, meaning each team played each other team both at home and away each season. Coupled with the conference's geographic compactness (especially before Florida State joined in 1991), this enhanced conference cohesiveness and built a strong, interlocking web of rivalries, as each school could generally find something historical to be upset with each other school about. Some rivalries were, of course, stronger than others — notably those among the four "Tobacco Road" schools located in North Carolina.
With the exception of Florida State-Miami, lesser-known are the ACC's football rivalries. With the recent expansion, intra-state rivalries in Florida and Virginia that have always been more significant in football than basketball are now under the conference banner. This gives them added meaning, as these games will have more direct impact on postseason bowl game invitations.
Some of the ACC's classic rivalries include:
Extra-conference rivalries involving ACC members include:
In addition, Maryland has a long-held bitter rivalry in men's lacrosse with Johns Hopkins.
Since the 1999-2000 season, ACC teams have played Big Ten teams in the annual ACC - Big Ten Challenge men's basketball tournament; the ACC has "won" this tournament every year since its inception (ACC teams have won a majority of the games played in every season).
| Atlantic Coast Conference: Boston College | Clemson | Duke | Florida State | Georgia Tech | Maryland | Miami North Carolina | North Carolina State | Virginia | Virginia Tech | Wake Forest |
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