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The Quad Cities are four cities which flank the Mississippi River in Iowa and Illinois in the midwestern United States. They are:
Located 2 1/2 hours west of downtown Chicago, the Davenport-Moline-Rock Island Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of four counties: Scott County in Iowa and Henry, Mercer, and Rock Island counties in Illinois. As of the 2000 census, the area has a population of 376,019.
Davenport, Rock Island,and Moline were originally called the Tri-Cities. In the 1950s the name Quad-Cities began to emerge in community and business titles, as East Moline became the fourth community to be designated as part of the city-group in this bi-state region. In the 1960s, Bettendorf, Iowa, later gained prominence as its population passed East Moline, but the name "Quint Cities" never caught on, even though several business groups promoted it. For example, KSTT, a very popular local AM radio station, used 'Quint Cities" in several of its station ID jingles and advertising. There are still a few local businesses that bear the name Quint-Cities and others even maintain the original Tri-Cities designation. Yet, it is the Quad-Cities that the area is most widely known as, and while largely a bedroom community, Bettendorf has replaced East Moline as one of the primary urban anchors.
Nearby smaller cities such as Carbon Cliff, Silvis, Milan, Coal Valley, Colona and Geneseo, all in Illinois; and the Iowa cities of Eldridge, Long Grove, Park View, Blue Grass, Buffalo, Walcott, Maysville, McCausland, Mount Joy, New Liberty, Pleasant Valley, Princeton, Le Claire, Panorama Park and Riverdale are also considered part of the Quad Cities area.
As a patchwork of similarly located but politically different urban units situated at the edge of the Rust Belt, the Quad Cities area serves as an interesting case study on the effects of various economic, social, political, and environmental variables on the trajectory of municipalities seeking economic recovery. Seen as a single urban mass, the Quad Cities perfectly exemplifies the multiple nuclei model of urban arrangement.
The Quad Cities area is one of the few places in the country where telephone companies cooperate with regional phone calls. Iowa and Illinois have different area codes (563 and 309 respectively), yet one can call into either area code, from anywhere in the metro area, by dialing just a 7-digit number. This helps the bi-state area promote itself as a single community, "joined by a river."
The Quad Cities are served by Quad City International Airport, located in Moline.
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In 1832, Keokuk and General Winfield Scott signed a treaty to end the Black Hawk War in 1832 in Davenport. The treaty resulted in the United States gaining 6 million acres (24,000 km²) of land.
John Deere moved his business to Moline, Illinois in 1848. His business was incorporated as Deere & Company in 1868. Deere & Company is now the largest employer in the Quad Cities.
The first railroad bridge built across the Mississippi River connected Davenport and Rock Island, IL in 1856. It was built by the Rock Island Railroad Company. It landed in the same location in Davenport where the Black Hawk War treaty had been signed a few decades earlier. Steamboaters saw nationwide railroads as a threat to their business. On May 6, 1856, just weeks after it was completed, an angry steamboater crashed the Effie Afton steamboat into the bridge. The owner of the Effie Afton, John Hurd, filed a lawsuit against The Rock Island Railroad Company. The Rock Island Railroad Company selected Abraham Lincoln as their trial lawyer. It was a pivotal trial in Lincoln's career.
In the early 1980s, a nationwide farm crisis had a direct impact on the Quad Cities. Several agricultural manufactuers - which employed tens of thousands of blue-collar workers - announced plans to close their factories in the Quad Cities, including International Harvester in Rock Island and Case IH in Bettendorf. Moline-based John Deere, which to this day remains the region's top employer, cut its production by nearly 50 percent. Later in the 1980s, Caterpillar Inc. closed its factories at Mount Joy and Bettendorf.
Economic leaders called the effects devestating. Population growth immediately stopped growing, and for a number of years, declined as blue-collar workers were forced to work for job in more prosperous regions of the country. Land values and per capita incomes fell sharply.
It wasn't until the mid-1990s when the Quad Cities - particularly, the Iowa side - began to recover. In 2003, voters approved a referendum allowing DavenportOne to provide matching funds for a Vision Iowa grant. The grant would pay for Davenport's River Renaissance, a downtown revitalization project that includes a River Music History Center, a ag-tech venture capital campus and the Figge Art Museum.
Moline has also experienced a rebirth, with a new John Deere Commons facility and The MARK of the Quad Cities opening during the 1990s. Rock Island is home to "The District," a well-known bar and nightlife scene.
Cable television service is provided by Mediacom.