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Walter Johnson

Personal Info
Birth	November 6, 1887, Humboldt, KS
Death:	December 10, 1946, Washington, DC
Professional Career
Debut	August 2, 1907, Washington Senators vs. Detroit Tigers, American League Park II
Team(s)	Washington Senators (1907-1927)
HOF induction:	1936
Career Highlights
Struck out 3,508 batters (the most until Nolan Ryan broke his record in 1983) Led the Senators to the World Series twice (Won in 1924 and lost in 1925) Pitched the most consecutive innings without giving up a home run (369) One of the first five players inducted to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1936 The only pitcher in MLB history to win 20 games and hit .400 in a season Pitched 56 consecutive scoreless innings, a record that stood until 1968 Career Earned Run Average of 2.17 which is seventh best of all time Won the Pitching Triple Crown three times (1913, 1918 and 1924) Career record of 417 wins (second best in history), 279 losses He was named #60 on ESPN's top 100 athletes of the century In 1913, became the first pitcher to win the Chalmers Award Led the American League in Earned Run Average five times Led the American League in strikeouts twelve times Led the American League in shutouts seven times Led the American League in total wins six times Ranks third all time in innings pitched with 5,923 Ranks fifth all time in complete games with 531 Ranks first all time in total shutouts with 110 Had a lifetime winning percentage of .599 His ERA was under 2.00 eleven times

Walter Perry Johnson (November 6, 1887-December 10, 1946), American professional baseball pitcher. Born in Humboldt, Kansas, he was a farm boy who grew up to become one of Major League Baseball's greatest stars. He was the second of six children and his family moved to Orange County, California in 1901, where he attended Fullerton High School. After pitching in the Idaho State League, Johnson signed a contract with the Washington Senators (now the Twins) in July 1907.

Johnson won renown as the premier power pitcher of his era. Although a lack of precision instruments prevented accurate measurement of his fastball, Johnson is believed to have thrown as high as 99 miles per hour from a sidearm angle. This power is exceptional even today, but it was virtually unique in Johnson's day. The overpowering fastball is the primary reason for Johnson's exceptional statistics, especially his strikeout totals.

Nicknamed Big Train, as a right-handed pitcher for the Washington Senators, he won 417 games, the second most by any pitcher in history (after Cy Young, who won 511). He and Young are the only pitchers to have won 400 games or more. In a twenty-one year career he had two seasons in which he had more than thirty wins (33 in 1912 and 36 in 1913). His record includes 110 shutouts, the most in baseball history, and he struck out 3,508 batters (the most until Nolan Ryan broke his record in 1983). He thrice won the triple crown for pitchers (1913, 1918, 1924) and twice won the American League Most Valuable Player Award (1913, 1924). On September 4, 5, and 7, 1908, he shut out the New York Yankees in three consecutive games. His earned run average of 1.14 in 1913 set a record that stood until Bob Gibson's 1.12 ERA in 1968.

Some record books indicate Johnson had a 1.09 ERA for 1913; but Johnson had pitched part of an inning in the final game of the 1913 season and grooved several pitches, allowing two baserunners who later scored. The official scorekeeper ignored the game, but later, Johnson was charged with those two runs, raising his ERA and allowing Gibson to break the record. Although he usually pitched for losing teams during his career, Johnson led the Senators to two World Series, a victory in 1924 (including the final, 12-inning game) and a loss in 1925. Johnson was a better-than-average hitter for a pitcher, compiling a career batting average of .235. He also made 13 appearances in the outfield during his career.

He later managed the Senators (1929-32) and then the Cleveland Indians (1933-35), inspiring his teams to an overall .551 winning percentage.

One of the first five electees to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1936, Walter Johnson retired in Germantown, Maryland and was elected Montgomery County commissioner in 1938. He lost a very close election to the U.S. Congress in 1940 and died of a brain tumor in Washington, D.C. on December 10, 1946. He is interred in the Rockville Union Cemetery in Rockville, Maryland.

A high school in Bethesda, Maryland has been named for him. (See Walter Johnson High School.) The monument to him that once stood outside Griffith Stadium has been moved to the school's campus.

He was also called Sir Walter and the White Knight because of his gentlemanly gamemanship, and "Old Barney" later in his career. In 1995, the rock musician Jonathan Richman recorded a song entitled "Walter Johnson" that celebrated Johnson's kindness.

In 1999, he ranked number 4 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, the highest-ranked pitcher. Later that year, he was elected to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team.

Statistics

Career Statistics:
Hitting

G	AB	H	2B	3B	HR	R	RBI	BB	SO	AVG	OBP	SLG	OPS
933	2,324	547	94	41	24	241	255	110	251	.235	.266	.342	0.608

Pitching

W	L	WP	GP	GS	CG	Sh	SV	IP	BB	SO	ERA	WHIP
417	279	.599	802	666	531	110	34	5,914.1	1,363	3,508	2.17	1.06

External links

• Baseball Hall of Fame
• Baseball Almanac
• Baseball Library
• Baseball-Reference.com - career statistics and analysis

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